
My
Name Is Little Baby
The
following is a true story of a Haitian woman who grew
up without a name of her own and no idea of who her parents
were or where she came from. Like many of the hundreds
of thousands of Haitian children who today live in domestic
servitude, this woman tells of how she was robbed of her
childhood and the nurturing love that all children need.
This is not the end of her story, though. She goes on
to tells of the love she is receiving as an adult from
a group of courageous Haitian women who are giving her
not only the chance to learn to read and write but to
recover a bit of her childhood and lay claim to her human
dignity.
A Baby Left on a Doorstep in a Rotten Basket
My name
is Alina Cajuste, alias Tibebe [which means little
baby in Creole]. I will never drop the name Tibebe.
It is a slave name.
Only
now do I feel that I'm starting to live. I never had a childhood,
I never had a grown-up who cared for me, took me in. Only
when I was grown did anyone treat me as a human being. Now
people say to me, You must get better, you must learn
to laugh. And I say, "Well, I never had that
opportunity since I was born. That's how my life has
been.
This
is a sad sad story to the world. As a child I was given
away to a woman to live as a restavèk, a child slave.
A woman who used to come sell in the market in Leogane told
my mother to give me to her. My mother had no support, so
she had to give me to this woman. I dont know how
old I was. My mother was totally illiterate; she didn't
give me my age.
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This
story is from Beverly Bell's book of oral histories,
Walking on Fire: Haitian women's stories of survival
and resistance, a collection of 38 first person
stories from a diverse group of Haitian women.
Learn
more about this book and how you can order a copy.
UNICEF
estimates that as many as 300,000 Haitian children
live apart from their parents in unpaid domestic servitude.
Beyond Borders is working along side a number of other
organizations both to improve the lives of children
currently in servitude and to bring an end to this
exploitative practice.
Click here to learn
more about these efforts.
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When
you work as a restavèk at someone's house, youre
a slave. What did this woman make me do? I had to get up
before three or four o'clock in the morning to make the
food, sweep the floor, and wash the car, so that when the
family woke up everything would be ready. Then I had to
wash dishes, fetch water, and go sell merchandise for her
in the countryside. When I came back from the marketplace,
I would carry two heavy drums of water on my head to wash
up for her. Then I'd go buy things to make dinner. And I
couldn't even eat the same food as her. If she ate rice,
I only got cornmeal. I didnt even wear the same sandals
or dresses as her child. My dresses were made out of the
scraps of cloth that were left over from what was sold in
the marketplace. I couldn't even sleep in a bed.
She
treated me terribly. She used to torture me and beat me
and break my head open. I was climbing Calvary, my own mountain
of suffering. I would ask her if I didn't have a mother
or father. She would answer, You want to know? Here!
and she would take a stick and beat me.
That
was how I got treated when I was a restavèk. That's
how children who are given away to other people's homes
live. Like I said, youre a slave. Now there are a
few places that look at a restavèk as a human being.
But before, you were in major slavery.
One
time things got really serious for me and I underwent a
lot of torture. This woman sold cloth, and she went to the
marketplace with a permit, which gave her the right to sell.
One day when I went to Leogane to sell for her, she forgot
to give me the permit. And what happened? The police came.
The police arrested me with all the merchandise. They thought
I was going to escape with her goods.
They
locked me up and wouldn't release me. I spent three days
in prison and the woman didn't come get me. After three
days she came to the area to ask if anyone had seen me.
They told her, Oh, Tibebe's in prison. My mistress
would have left me there forever. A neighbor who was selling
in the market said, Why don't you go help her?
The mistress said, She stole my merchandise.
The other woman said, Tibebe's no thief. She's just
a child.
A long
time ago when you were in prison, they did nothing for you.
Other prisoners had to share their food with you. So, by
the time I got out, I was in terrible shape. The woman who
kept me never even asked me how I was. She didn't even take
me to get washed. She just sent me right back to work. She
said, "Go and fill two drums of water," so I just
kept right on working. She never even considered me a human
being.
When
they released me, the neighbor said to her, You took
someone's child to make her suffer misery like that? She
helps you, she brings in money to give you. Why do you do
that? You didn't give her food, you didn't ask her if she
had eaten today. You should have taken up her case first,
just shown the permit and gotten her released, then bathed
her and cleaned her up. Only then should you have gone after
the merchandise.
My mistress
answered, And what about all the money I had tied
up in that merchandise? What are you saying to me?
The
neighbor said, Oh, that poor little thing. She
told the others, All right, I'm going to find her
mother. And she went, truly true. She found my mother,
whom I never knew from the time I was little.
Then
the neighbor came back and told me, Why don't you
run away? Before you go out to sell, collect your things
and put them on the porch and escape. And I did it.
I really did escape. When I ran away, that was my second
Calvary to climb.
When
I got to Gressier, an officer stopped me as I was walking
along the road. He asked me, "What town are you going
to?" I said, "I'm going to the place called Darbonne.
That's where they tell me my mother is."
Then
the officer saw the cuts and bruises on me. I had a big
cut on my foot, and he said, Did they beat you? Someone
who beats a person like that
What did you do? Did
you steal? I said, I'm no thief. I've never
stolen anyone's money.
He said
okay, and a group of them took me to see my mother. They
insulted her. They said, Madanm, you have a little
girl, you don't know who she'll be tomorrow. Why did you
give her away? My mother said that she used to do
the wash in one man's home. The man raped her. And then
I was born.
I asked
my mother how she had had me, why she had had me. Then I
asked who and what my father was, how he had made me. That
was when my mother explained to me how I was conceived,
how I was born. While she was washing and ironing at the
home where she lived, the son of the household grabbed her
and threw her down on the ground. He held her down and ripped
her body apart. My mother was bathed in blood and that's
when she conceived me.
While
she was lying on the ground, the master of the house came
and said, What are you doing lying there? You seem
very relaxed. He said, You're supposed to be
doing washing. What do you think you're doing? Staying in
a guest house? He forced her to get up. She had clothes
to wash and iron, and supper to cook.
Soon
she started feeling so sick she couldn't work. But when
they saw that my mother was slowing down in her work, they
said, Girl, you can't stay here and continue like
this!
My mother
explained her situation to a neighbor who went and told
the lady of the household, That girl is pregnant,
and told her what had happened. The woman said, I
don't know what you're talking about. It's impossible that
one of my children would sleep with some servant.
But your son raped her! You must take the child.
The woman answered, Oh, you think that my son would
want that type of person? That's not possible.
When
they saw that my mother's stomach got big, and that she
couldn't hold her body very well, they said they couldn't
keep her in the house. The man who raped her said she was
too low to bear his child. My mother was a restavèk;
she didn't have the right to give her child the father's
name or even to acknowledge that it was his baby.
So she
went and lived in the street. I was born right in the middle
of the street at an intersection. I came out black. I was
so black I really couldn't have access to my father. A market
woman who was passing by cut my umbilical cord with a Gillette.
Another woman came to bring my mother a towel. They made
that woman my godmother. Anyway, I don't know that person.
I don't even know her name. I just heard this.
From
the moment I was born, it's been humiliation. When I was
baptized in the middle of the street, they just gave me
a little paper but it got lost. My birth was never even
registered.
I told
my mother, Ah, so my whole life, it's been spent in
the street. She said, Well now, that's because
of your father.
When
I was just a baby on her shoulder, my mother went back home.
That's when she gave me away to the woman who abused and
tortured me. Actually, after my mother gave me away, she'd
forgotten me.
I said,
Well then, Mama, why don't you show me to my father?
Maybe my fathers family will take me. So my
mother showed me to someone from my father's family. When
the relative saw me, she cried. She said, Lord, you
look so much like my family, you must be my relative. We'll
take you. Then she cried and said, I heard someone
say that my brother had grabbed a girl who was working in
his house and that she had had a baby girl who was never
recognized. We'll take you. But we have to go back to your
mistress's house. She said, Take me to the woman
you lived with. I said, I don't need to show
you that woman. When my father had me, he didnt recognize
me as his child. After all I've suffered, now you say youre
interested in knowing the people I lived with? She
said, No, we must meet the person before we hold onto
you, so she doesn't get us into trouble and say we stole
you. I said, Okay, we'll go back to the house
and show that woman that I'm worth something.
Truly
true, we went back to my mistresss house. She said,
Oh, Tibebe has relatives? My aunt said, Yes,
she has family. It was my brother who fathered her but I
never knew her. Now that I see her, I'm very happy. I'll
take her. So she adopted me. But she didn't really
adopt me. I was still an orphan. The family of the person
who raped my mother didn't really accept me as part of the
family, but my life was a little better than it had been
at the woman's house.
The
woman I had worked for had just called me Tibebe. That was
the only name I knew. So now I asked my auntshe said
yes, you may call me your aunt because you are a person
the same as meBut what's my real name? Where's
my birth certificate? My aunt answered, You
don't have a birth certificate.
But
she said, I remember when they threw your mother out,
your father got engaged to another girl. So then your father
got married, and that child was born about the same time
as you. The person who raped my mother was Cajuste.
That sister of mine was Alina Cajuste. She had died. So
now my aunt took the birth certificate and gave it to me.
I must tell you I was never really born and registered.
Alina Cajuste is not really my name. It's the name of a
dead person that I have. My aunt said, Now you are
Alina Cajuste.
I asked,
Am I a human being? Then why did you let me undergo
so much misery? Live with a person who tortured me?
My aunt cried as if someone had died. Me, too, I felt water
flowing from my eyes. She said, Listen, my brother
said you werent his. The mother was just a servant
at his home who used to wash and iron clothes. I said,
Oh well, thats life. It seems that my life is
to be spent this way. It seems I'll never exist in this
society.
I said,
"What can you do to get me into school? She said,
You're already grown. School won't take you. We should
show you how to sign your name. I said, Sign
my name? That's all? She said, Yes, that's all
we can do for you. And I'll give you one little room to
live in. I can't do anything else for you.
Then
my father became poor. All his business and his money were
lost. He got very sick and I was the one who had to take
care of him. When he was dying, he called for me, calling
me Tibebe because that's the name I always went by--while
I always called him msye, sir, to his face. He said Tibebe,
I am your father. I said, Now you tell me.
He said, Everyone has regrets. And he spoke
to me of his errors. I said, I'll help you. Whatever
I have, I must help you with that. Don't worry, you don't
need to acknowledge me as your child. Then I was happy.
Up til then, he hadnt even admitted he knew
me. I'd been an orphan. I had been a person who had been
rejected and now I was able to help him.
All
of his family was living abroad. None of them helped with
his funeral. I had to make all the arrangements and pay
for it all myself. I kept saying to myself, Look at
this child that he never needed, and now I'm doing this
funeral. I repeated this the whole time. When I was
at the burial, I told my father, You never took care
of me. If you had taken care of me when I was a child, now
I would do more for you. But its a restavèk
doing your burial now.
Then
his sisters got mad. They said, This is a child who
was given away to someone to be a servant. Why does that
child have our brother's last name? They didn't recognize
me. To this day, only that one aunt recognizes me. If shes
going by in a car, shell stop to speak with me even
if she wont welcome me at her home.
Once
she drove by and I said to the woman selling in the market
next to me, That's my fathers sister, you know.
You're kidding! the woman said. If shes
your relative, how come she drives a fancy car and youre
living in the streets? I told her thats because
Im an indigent, and because I was cast out as a servants
child, like a baby in the bulrushes. A few other members
of my family recognize meI don't mean really recognize
me as a person, no, just acknowledge that I'm alive.
If you're
a child born of rape, everyone, even your mother, considers
you worthless. That's how my life has been up to the present;
my life is burdened this way. I feel like a baby who was
left on a doorstep in a rotten basket.
Once
I got down so low, I was crying in the middle of the street.
A woman asked me, Why are you crying like that?
I said, I can't see any future except to kill myself.
She
said, I'll take you to an organization. I said,
I'm not going into any organization to get beaten
up and killed. In those days the military was killing
people who were organizing. She said, No, itll
be good for you. This will help you so you won't kill yourself.
And
truly true, I went to a meeting. I sat down, holding my
handkerchief in my hands. I was thinking about my life.
But then all the women introduced themselves to me. I told
them I was called Tibebe, the slave name Ive always
held onto. They asked, Why do you want to kill yourself?
You don't have the right to kill yourself. They tried
to sing with me but I said, I dont know how
to sing. They asked me if I knew how to read. I said
no. So they did a little literacy school with me. They said,
Here's how you mark to write your name. Then
they asked me how old I was. I'm an illiterate so I never
knew my age. They said, Go get your birth certificate
to show us. Then I went and got my birth certificate.
There was a woman there named Rica who read it for me. She
said, You were born in 1952. I said, Ah,
tell me again. She said, You were born on April
7,1952." I said, Okay, thank you.
The
women's group helped me and my knowledge. They showed me
that what the woman had done to me in the restavèk
system was violence and torture. It was the women who made
me understand that you don't beat children. I came to see
that when someone says something humiliating to me, that
person is humiliating herself, not me.
Thats
when I started to become like a child. I started playing
with the women. They said, What makes you so playful?
I said, Medanm, women, Ive never played in my
whole life. I stayed in a woman's home as a restavèk.
Then they said, But what about the games you played
with other children when you were a child? I said,
I never played as a child. Now whenever I go
to meetings, the women always play with me. Now I know what
it feels like for a child to play.
I've
come to live my childhood, the one I never had. Only when
I was grownup did anyone treat me as a human being. Now
I can smile and laugh, before I couldn't.
The
women looked at me as a human being, the same as themselves.
That's where I was first given encouragement. I saw that
I was living. They made me feel like I exist in society.
I became a person.

The
women who welcomed Tibebe into their lives are members of
a small organization for survivors of rape in Martisant,
a poor neighborhood on the outskirts of Port-au-Prince.
They provide an example of the kind of organizing that poor
people have been doing all over Haiti in their struggle
to end domination and uphold the dignity of all.
This
story is used by permission. Please do not make unauthorized
copies. |